5 Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator): vulnerability to climate change

5.1 Evidence for exposure

5.1.1 Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:

  • Current breeding area that is likely to become less suitable (92% of current range)
  • Current breeding area that is likely to remain suitable (7%)
  • Current breeding area that is likely to become more suitable (1%)

5.1.2 Current impacts to Red-breasted Mergansers attributed to climate change:

  • No impacts have been documented for this species in Europe

5.1.3 Predicted changes in key prey species:

    No key prey species are predicted to decline for this species.

5.2 Sensitivity

  • Red-breasted mergansers have low lying nests, which are vulnerable to flooding. Sea level rise or increased wave action from storms could impact breeding populations.

5.3 Adaptive capacity

  • Red-breasted mergansers are capable of establishing or re-establishing colonies if conditions are suitable. Breeding range seems to be slowly expanding south in western Europe.