Home
1
Meta
Cover
Introduction
1.1
What is this document?
1.2
What this document contains
1.3
What this document does not contain
1.4
Making evidence-based decisions and how to use this guidance
1.5
References
1.6
License
1.7
Preferred citation
1.8
Contributors
2
Long-tailed Duck (
Clangula hyemalis
): vulnerability to climate change
2.1
Evidence for exposure
2.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
2.1.2
Current impacts to Long-tailed Ducks attributed to climate change:
2.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
2.1.4
Climate change impacts outside of Europe
2.2
Sensitivity
2.3
Adaptive capacity
3
Harlequin Duck (
Histrionicus histrionicus
): vulnerability to climate change
3.1
Evidence for exposure
3.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
3.1.2
Current impacts to Harlequin Ducks attributed to climate change:
3.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
3.2
Sensitivity
3.3
Adaptive capacity
4
Velvet Scoter (
Melanitta fusca
): vulnerability to climate change
4.1
Evidence for exposure
4.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
4.1.2
Current impacts to Velvet Scoters attributed to climate change:
4.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
4.1.4
Climate change impacts outside of Europe
4.2
Sensitivity
4.3
Adaptive capacity
5
Common Scoter (
Melanitta nigra
): vulnerability to climate change
5.1
Evidence for exposure
5.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
5.1.2
Current impacts to Common Scoters attributed to climate change:
5.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
5.1.4
Climate change impacts outside of Europe
5.2
Sensitivity
5.3
Adaptive capacity
6
Red-breasted Merganser (
Mergus serrator
): vulnerability to climate change
6.1
Evidence for exposure
6.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
6.1.2
Current impacts to Red-breasted Mergansers attributed to climate change:
6.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
6.2
Sensitivity
6.3
Adaptive capacity
7
Red Phalarope (
Phalaropus fulicarius
): vulnerability to climate change
7.1
Evidence for exposure
7.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
7.1.2
Current impacts to Red Phalaropes attributed to climate change:
7.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
7.1.4
Climate change impacts outside of Europe
7.2
Sensitivity
7.3
Adaptive capacity
8
Red-necked Phalarope (
Phalaropus lobatus
): vulnerability to climate change
8.1
Evidence for exposure
8.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
8.1.2
Current impacts to Red-necked Phalaropes attributed to climate change:
8.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
8.1.4
Climate change impacts outside of Europe
8.2
Sensitivity
8.3
Adaptive capacity
9
Steller’s Eider (
Polysticta stelleri
): vulnerability to climate change
9.1
Evidence for exposure
9.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
9.1.2
Current impacts to Steller’s Eiders attributed to climate change:
9.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
9.2
Sensitivity
9.3
Adaptive capacity
10
Common Eider (
Somateria mollissima
): vulnerability to climate change
10.1
Evidence for exposure
10.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
10.1.2
Current impacts to Common Eiders attributed to climate change:
10.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
10.1.4
Climate change impacts outside of Europe
10.2
Sensitivity
10.3
Adaptive capacity
11
King Eider (
Somateria spectabilis
): vulnerability to climate change
11.1
Evidence for exposure
11.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
11.1.2
Current impacts to King Eiders attributed to climate change:
11.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
11.1.4
Climate change impacts outside of Europe
11.2
Sensitivity
11.3
Adaptive capacity
12
Potential actions in response to climate change: Ducks and Phalaropes (
Anatidae and Scolopacidae
)
12.1
Impact: Increase in mammal predation
12.2
Impact: Increased frequency/severity of storms (including wind, rain and wave action) increases foraging difficulty and/or mortality
Appendix 1: Sources and references for vulnerability assessment
1.1 Evidence for exposure (references)
1.1.1 Current impacts attributed to climate change:
1.1.2 Change in European range size between present day and 2100:
1.1.3 Changes in key prey species:
1.1.4 Climate change impacts outside of Europe
1.2 Sensitivity (references)
1.3 Adaptive capacity (references)
Appendix 2: Sources and references for conservation action assessment
Methodology
References
Published with bookdown
Climate Change and Seabirds
Climate Change and Seabirds
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