Climate Change Vulnerability and Potential Conservation Actions
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Introduction
0.1
What is this document?
0.2
What this document contains
0.3
What this document does not contain
0.4
Making evidence-based decisions and how to use this guidance
0.5
License
0.6
Preferred citation
0.7
Acknowledgements
1
European Herring Gull (
Larus argentatus
): vulnerability to climate change
1.1
Evidence for exposure
1.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
1.1.2
Current impacts to European Herring Gulls attributed to climate change:
1.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
1.1.4
Climate change impacts outside of Europe
1.2
Sensitivity
1.3
Adaptive capacity
2
Audouin’s Gull (
Larus audouinii
): vulnerability to climate change
2.1
Evidence for exposure
2.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
2.1.2
Current impacts to Audouin’s Gulls attributed to climate change:
2.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
2.2
Sensitivity
2.3
Adaptive capacity
3
Caspian Gull (
Larus cachinnans
): vulnerability to climate change
3.1
Evidence for exposure
3.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
3.1.2
Current impacts to Caspian Gulls attributed to climate change:
3.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
3.2
Sensitivity
3.3
Adaptive capacity
4
Lesser Black-backed Gull (
Larus fuscus
): vulnerability to climate change
4.1
Evidence for exposure
4.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
4.1.2
Current impacts to Lesser Black-backed Gulls attributed to climate change:
4.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
4.2
Sensitivity
4.3
Adaptive capacity
5
Glaucous Gull (
Larus hyperboreus
): vulnerability to climate change
5.1
Evidence for exposure
5.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
5.1.2
Current impacts to Glaucous Gulls attributed to climate change:
5.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
5.1.4
Climate change impacts outside of Europe
5.2
Sensitivity
5.3
Adaptive capacity
6
Great Black-backed Gull (
Larus marinus
): vulnerability to climate change
6.1
Evidence for exposure
6.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
6.1.2
Current impacts to Great Black-backed Gulls attributed to climate change:
6.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
6.2
Sensitivity
6.3
Adaptive capacity
7
Ivory Gull (
Pagophila eburnea
): vulnerability to climate change
7.1
Evidence for exposure
7.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
7.1.2
Current impacts to Ivory Gulls attributed to climate change:
7.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
7.1.4
Climate change impacts outside of Europe
7.2
Sensitivity
7.3
Adaptive capacity
8
Black-legged Kittiwake (
Rissa tridactyla
): vulnerability to climate change
8.1
Evidence for exposure
8.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
8.1.2
Current impacts to Black-legged Kittiwakes attributed to climate change:
8.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
8.1.4
Climate change impacts outside of Europe
8.2
Sensitivity
8.3
Adaptive capacity
9
Sabine’s Gull (
Xema sabini
): vulnerability to climate change
9.1
Evidence for exposure
9.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
9.1.2
Current impacts to Sabine’s Gulls attributed to climate change:
9.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
9.2
Sensitivity
9.3
Adaptive capacity
10
Yellow-legged Gull (
Larus michahellis
): vulnerability to climate change
10.1
Evidence for exposure
10.1.1
Potential changes in breeding habitat suitability:
10.1.2
Current impacts to Yellow-legged Gulls attributed to climate change:
10.1.3
Predicted changes in key prey species:
10.2
Sensitivity
10.3
Adaptive capacity
11
Potential actions in response to climate change: Gulls (
Laridae
)
11.1
Impact: Increased exposure to pollution and heavy metals
11.2
Impact: Reduced area of breeding or foraging habitat
11.3
Impact: Reduced prey availability during breeding season
11.4
Impact: Increased parasite load
11.5
Impact: Increase in mammal predation
11.6
Impact: Increase in competition
Appendix 1: Sources and references for vulnerability assessment
1.1 Evidence for exposure
1.1.1 Current impacts attributed to climate change:
1.1.2 Change in European range size between present day and 2100:
1.1.3 Changes in key prey species:
1.1.4 Climate change impacts outside of Europe
1.2 Sensitivity
1.3 Adaptive capacity
Appendix 2: Sources and references for conservation action assessment
Methodology
References
References
Published with bookdown
Climate Change Vulnerability and Potential Conservation Actions: seabirds
References